What is the minimum bearing life?

NOVEMBER 02, 2022

The minimum bearing life is the amount of time that a bearing can be used without replacement. The minimum bearing life is usually determined by the manufacturer, who can determine how much wear and tear a bearing will encounter during its service life. Minimum bearing life is not to be confused with maximum operating temperature or maximum speed ratings.

The minimum life of the bearing refers to the stroke length of the bearing in normal use.

The minimum life of a bearing is usually specified as the maximum distance that can be displaced before the bearing fails. The limit value is based on the bearing design and material, and it is determined by the manufacturer.

The minimum life of a bearing refers to the stroke length of the bearing in normal use.

For example, if a shaft has a stroke length of 100 mm and the minimum life of this bearing is 120 mm, then when displacing this shaft by 20 mm (20% over the allowable displacement), you must replace the bearings immediately. Otherwise, you will damage your bearings sooner than expected.

L10 life is the minimum life of the bearing.

The term "L10" refers to the number of operating hours at a specific speed and load that are required to wear away 10% of the original cross section of a bearing.

The L10 life is calculated by dividing the load (in pounds) by the contact area (in square inches). For example, if a bearing can withstand a load of 30,000 pounds with a contact area of 2.5 square inches, it has an L10 life rating of 7,500 hours.

When choosing bearings for a specific application, it's important to consider factors such as load, speed and temperature. If you find that your bearings are wearing out faster than expected, you may need to replace them more frequently or switch to a higher quality bearing brand.

Lubrication affects bearing life.

When a bearing is properly lubricated, the shaft and housing are separated by a cushion of oil. This cushion, or clearance, helps protect the bearing against damage caused by dirt and other contaminants.

Bearing life is also affected by the amount of lubricant used and the quality of the oil selected. Most bearings require some type of oil to keep them running smoothly; however, over-lubricating can cause problems as well.

If too much oil is used, it can collect dirt that causes premature bearing failure. The excess oil also increases friction between the surfaces of the shaft and housing, which causes additional heat build-up that may cause premature failure in certain types of bearings.

Inadequate lubrication leads to excessive wear and premature failure because there isn't enough oil present to separate parts from each other. As parts rub together under load, they tend to become hotter than normal due to friction between moving surfaces. This heat eventually destroys them if it isn't dissipated properly through proper oil flow or adequate ventilation.

Load affects bearing life.

In most cases, load affects bearing life more than lubrication does. The design of the bearing determines how much load it can withstand, but if the load is too great, then the bearing will fail no matter what type of lubricant you use.

In general, the greater an applied load on a bearing, the shorter its useful life will be. This is why bearings in high-speed machinery have to be replaced more often than those in low-speed equipment. High speeds cause increased friction and heat generation, which shortens bearing life.

The type of load also has an effect on bearing life. A constant load may cause as much damage as a fluctuating one with equal magnitude if there is enough time for thermal effects to build up over time. This is because there are more chances for thermal build-up when there are fluctuations in load since the temperature rises and falls repeatedly rather than remaining constant at a high temperature for a length of time (as it does when there's only one source of heat).

Speed affects bearing life.

In general, the longer a bearing is in service, the more wear it will experience. Over time, the balls will be ground down and the raceways will become worn or pitted. This results in a reduction in rolling element diameter and an increase in clearance. The higher the speed, the greater is this effect.

The effects of speed on bearing life can be reduced by increasing the number of rolling elements per unit area (known as load carrying capacity). Theoretically, this can be done by increasing bearing size (bearing clearances are usually proportional to bearing size) or by increasing load carrying capacity through increased hardness (harder rolling element material) or increased lubrication (more effective lubrication). However, there are practical limits on what can be achieved by these means. In practice, increasing the number of rolling elements per unit area increases bearing cost and/or complexity while reducing service life compared with single row bearings at lower speeds.

The specific life of a bearing depends on the bearing type and application.

For most applications, a bearing's specific life is defined as the number of revolutions it can make before its condition changes from good to poor.

In general, the higher the speed, the shorter the life; and for some applications (such as aircraft engines), there is no specific life.

Bearings that are not used under load have a longer specific life than those used under load. Bearings that are loaded have less lubrication available to them, which causes them to wear more quickly.

The seal also affects the effective life of a bearing because it limits the amount of lubricant that can be retained in the bearing cavity. Seals increase friction and cause additional wear on both sides of the raceway surface. This results in an increase in temperature within the bearings, leading to premature failure.

The minimum bearing life is simply the period of time that a bearing is guaranteed to run with no problems or issues. This amount of time is specified by the manufacturer, and it will vary from bearing to bearing. However, it's important to remember that this is the minimum amount of time that a bearing should be expected to last under normal operating conditions with proper maintenance. Bearings exposed to extreme heat and pressure may have a shorter life.